Definition of puritan

The word "Puritan" originally referred to Protestant religious reformers who emerged in England during the 16th and 17th centuries. These individuals, who are also sometimes called "Puritans," were dissatisfied with the Church of England's level of religious conformity and believed that it fell short of the teachings of the Bible. The term "Puritan" was first used as a derogatory one by their opponents who accused them of being too strict and puritanical in their religious practices. But the Puritans themselves favored the term because it reflected their desire to purify the Church of England by eliminating practices and rituals that they viewed as corrupt and superstitious. One of the most significant characteristics of Puritans was their belief in the importance of individual conscience and private interpretation of Scripture. They emphasized personal piety, simplicity of lifestyle, and the importance of hard work and self-discipline. These values contributed to the emergence of Puritan communities, often known as "Puritan settlements," which were founded in areas such as New England in the United States and in Ireland, Scotland, and other parts of the British Isles. Overall, the term "Puritan" continues to carry connotations of severity, rigidity, and austerity, but it also remains a valuable historical term that reflects the complex history and values of a significant religious movement.