Definition of virtuous

The origin of the word "virtuous" can be traced back to the Latin word "virtus," which initially referred to military valor and strength in battle. However, the meaning of the word evolved over time to include other positive qualities, such as courage, wisdom, and moral excellence. In the early Church, the concept of virtues was central to Christian doctrine. Theologians, such as St. Thomas Aquinas, identified four cardinal virtues: Prudence (wise decision-making), Temperance (self-control), Justice (fairness and impartiality), and Fortitude (courage and perseverance). These virtues were regarded as essential traits for a virtuous or morally good person. The word "virtuous" itself entered the English language in the 14th century, with a meaning closely related to the Greek word "arete," referring to moral excellence. It originally had a gendered connotation, with virtuousness being considered a desirable attribute only for women. As the concept of virtues as inner dispositions became more widely accepted, the notion of virtuousness expanded to include both men and women. Today, the word "virtuous" signifies behaving in a way that reflects moral principles and values, demonstrating high character and integrity. In summary, the word "virtuous" derives from the Latin "virtus," which originally referred to military valor but then transformed to encompass broader virtuous qualities, as advocated by the Church Fathers and later civil rights activists. Its meaning has shifted over time, but it continues to be a widely used term to describe someone with admirable moral qualities.