Definition of hang on

The phrase "hang on" is widely used in modern English to mean "wait a moment" or "be patient." Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century when it was first recorded as "hape on" in the writings of the English poet John Dryden. The expression "hape on" was a nautical term used by sailors to mean "hold on" or "keep holding," literally asking passengers or crew members to grasp onto something to prevent falling overboard when the ship was heaving or pitching. In the context of hung-up ropes or lines, "hang on" also conveyed the sense of the line "hanging on" to the ship, waiting to be released or pulled in by the sailors once the ship's motion settled down. Over time, "hang on" began to be used more frequently in everyday speech, where it gradually evolved to mean "be patient," as it could serve as a direction to someone awaiting an answer, a decision, or further instructions. In summarization, the origin of the phrase "hang on" lies in the nautical world, where it was initially a request for passengers and crew members to hold on tight during rough seas. Its ultimate evolution into a commonly used expression signifying patience is a testament to the rich lexical heritage of the English language forged from its maritime roots.