Definition of tragedy

The word "tragedy" originates from the Greek term "τραγῳды" (tragōidia), which refers to a specific type of ancient Greek play that tells the story of a hero's downfall. The term is derived from "τραγῳδός" (tragoïdos), meaning "goat singer," as the actors who performed these plays wore goat-like masks. The word "tragedy" entered the English language in the 14th century, influenced by the works of Aristotle, who defined tragedy as a play that evokes feelings of pity and fear in its audience. Tragedy typically depicts a heroic figure who suffers a downfall due to a flaw or error, often as a result of their own actions or circumstances beyond their control. Over time, the term has expanded to describe not only plays but also any event or situation that is perceived as unfortunate or disastrous.