Definition of scaffold

scaffoldnoun

giàn giáo

/ˈskæfəʊld//ˈskæfəʊld/

The word "scaffold" has its roots in Middle English, a language spoken from the 1100s to 1500s in England. At its origins, "scaffold" meant "a temporary structure" built to support workers and materials during the construction of a larger structure. The exact origin of the word is debated, but most linguists believe it comes from the Old English word "scafold," which was in turn derived from the Old Norse "skipholr," meaning "ship-floor." The Old Norse term was used to describe the wooden platform at the rear of a Viking ship, which was used to store cargo and as a landing stage for disembarking passengers. When Norse seafarers settled in England during the Viking Age, the word "scafold" was adopted into the Old English language and may have been applied to the temporary structures used by builders at that time. Over the centuries, the meaning of "scaffold" has evolved, but it has retained its fundamental association with temporary structures used to support construction and other activities. Today, the term is commonly used to refer to scaffolding, which is made up of a system of frames, beams, and planks used to provide a safe working area for construction workers. In summary, the word "scaffold" is believed to have originated from the Old Norse term "skipholr" and evolved through Old English to its current meaning in Middle English. Its meanings and usage have continued to evolve over time, reflecting changes in building techniques and construction practices.

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a platform used when executing criminals by cutting off their heads or hanging them from a rope

một bệ được sử dụng khi hành quyết tội phạm bằng cách chặt đầu hoặc treo họ lên dây thừng

Example:
  • to be sent to the scaffold

    được đưa đến giàn giáo

  • to die on the scaffold

    chết trên đoạn đầu đài

  • She was led to the scaffold in front of a crowd of several hundred

    Cô ấy bị dẫn đến đoạn đầu đài trước đám đông hàng trăm người

a structure made of scaffolding, for workers to stand on when they are working on a building

một cấu trúc được làm bằng giàn giáo, để công nhân đứng khi họ đang làm việc trên một tòa nhà