giàn giáo
/ˈskæfəʊld//ˈskæfəʊld/The word "scaffold" has its roots in Middle English, a language spoken from the 1100s to 1500s in England. At its origins, "scaffold" meant "a temporary structure" built to support workers and materials during the construction of a larger structure. The exact origin of the word is debated, but most linguists believe it comes from the Old English word "scafold," which was in turn derived from the Old Norse "skipholr," meaning "ship-floor." The Old Norse term was used to describe the wooden platform at the rear of a Viking ship, which was used to store cargo and as a landing stage for disembarking passengers. When Norse seafarers settled in England during the Viking Age, the word "scafold" was adopted into the Old English language and may have been applied to the temporary structures used by builders at that time. Over the centuries, the meaning of "scaffold" has evolved, but it has retained its fundamental association with temporary structures used to support construction and other activities. Today, the term is commonly used to refer to scaffolding, which is made up of a system of frames, beams, and planks used to provide a safe working area for construction workers. In summary, the word "scaffold" is believed to have originated from the Old Norse term "skipholr" and evolved through Old English to its current meaning in Middle English. Its meanings and usage have continued to evolve over time, reflecting changes in building techniques and construction practices.
a platform used when executing criminals by cutting off their heads or hanging them from a rope
một bệ được sử dụng khi hành quyết tội phạm bằng cách chặt đầu hoặc treo họ lên dây thừng
được đưa đến giàn giáo
chết trên đoạn đầu đài
Cô ấy bị dẫn đến đoạn đầu đài trước đám đông hàng trăm người
a structure made of scaffolding, for workers to stand on when they are working on a building
một cấu trúc được làm bằng giàn giáo, để công nhân đứng khi họ đang làm việc trên một tòa nhà