Definition of manipulate

The word "manipulate" derives from the Latin word "manipulāre," which literally translates to "handle tools." It referred to the role of soldiers in ancient Roman armies, who were responsible for carrying and managing various equipment and tools, such as weapons, shields, and buckets filled with water for extinguishing fires. Hence, the word "manipulate" originally had a neutral meaning associated with the function of handling and utilizing objects. Over time, the meaning of "manipulate" evolved, taking on negative connotations. With the rise of religious and political institutions, the term emerged to describe the improper manipulation or maneuvering of people or situations to achieve desired outcomes, often involving deliberate deception or deceit. In this sense, manipulate came to signify a devious or dishonest act that sought to exert undue influence over others' thoughts, feelings, or decisions. As society progressed, especially with the development of technology, the word expanded its usage to encompass manipulating beyond just tools, but also intangibles, such as data, information, and ideas. Today, the verb "manipulate" remains a part of contemporary vocabulary and carries both neutral and pejorative connotations, depending on the context.