Definition of indemnify

indemnifyverb

bồi thường

/ɪnˈdemnɪfaɪ//ɪnˈdemnɪfaɪ/

The word "indemnify" originated from two ancient legal terms: "indemnus," meaning "unharmed," which comes from the Latin language, and "feræ ndemnatio," meaning "wild beast indemnity," which comes from the ancient Roman legal system. In ancient Rome, "feræ ndemnatio" was a legal concept that allowed landowners to claim compensation from the government for any injuries or damages caused by wild animals, such as cuts or fatal assaults, that roamed freely on their property. This concept evolved into a broader legal doctrine, where people could seek compensation from others for any harm they suffered as a result of their activities. Over time, this legal concept developed and evolved throughout medieval Europe, where it became widely used in cases of negligence, breach of contract, and tort liability. Eventually, the phrase "feræ ndemnatio" morphed into "indemnity," and then it broke down into its two component parts, "indemn" and "ify." Today, the word "indemnify" is commonly used in legal contracts and insurance policies to mean compensating someone for losses, damages, or expenses incurred as a result of third-party liabilities, breaches of contract, or negligence. It has become an essential aspect of modern law, particularly in business, finance, and insurance practices. In essence, the word "indemnify" has evolved from its ancient Roman origins into a legal term with a far-reaching significance, contributing substantially to the development of modern legal principles, particularly in the fields of contract and tort law.

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to promise to pay somebody an amount of money if they suffer any damage or loss

hứa sẽ trả cho ai một số tiền nếu họ bị thiệt hại hoặc mất mát

Example:
  • The contract indemnifies them against loss of earnings.

    Hợp đồng bồi thường cho họ khi bị mất thu nhập.

to pay somebody an amount of money because of the damage or loss that they have suffered

trả cho ai đó một số tiền vì những thiệt hại hoặc mất mát mà họ phải gánh chịu

Example:
  • The tenant is legally required to indemnify the landlord for any damage caused to the property.

    Về mặt pháp lý, người thuê nhà phải bồi thường cho chủ nhà về mọi thiệt hại gây ra cho tài sản.

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