Definition of devastate

devastateverb

tàn phá

/ˈdevəsteɪt//ˈdevəsteɪt/

The word "devastate" originates from the Latin "devastare," which means "to lay waste." This Latin term is a combination of "de" (meaning "down" or "away") and "vastare" (meaning "to cause to be empty" or "to destroy"). The Latin "devastare" was used to describe the act of plundering, looting, and destroying enemy property, especially during times of war. The English word "devastate" was first used in the 15th century, and it originally retained the sense of causing widespread destruction and desolation, often in a military context. Over time, the word's meaning expanded to include non-military contexts, such as natural disasters, economic crises, or personal tragedies. Today, "devastate" is commonly used to describe any situation that results in severe damage, destruction, or harm to people, property, or the environment.

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to completely destroy a place or an area

để phá hủy hoàn toàn một địa điểm hoặc một khu vực

Example:
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.

    Quả bom đã tàn phá phần lớn khu vực cũ của thành phố.

to make somebody feel very shocked and sad

làm cho ai đó cảm thấy rất sốc và buồn