Definition of theocracy

The word "theocracy" originated in the 17th century from the Greek words "theos" (god) and "kratos" (power or rule). It was first used in the English language in 1659. A theocracy is a system of government in which a deity or a higher power is considered supreme and holds authority over the country, city, or institution. In a theocracy, the laws and policies are often based on religious teachings and are enforced by religious leaders or their representatives. The concept of theocracy dates back to ancient times, where monarchs and high priests ruled together, believing that their power came directly from God. Examples of theocracies include the biblical kingdoms of Israel and Judea, the early Christian Church, and some modern-day Islamic republics. The term "theocracy" has often been used to describe societies where religious beliefs and practices are heavily ingrained in government and daily life.