Definition of architecture

The word "architecture" originates from the Greek words "arkhi" meaning "chief" or "master" and "tekton" meaning "builder" or "mason". In Latin, the word "architectura" was used to describe the art of building and designing structures. The term "architecture" was first coined in the 14th century, derived from the Latin phrase "artificium fabricandi", which translates to "the art of building". In the early days, architecture referred to the practice of building and designing structures such as bridges, temples, and homes. Over time, the term expanded to encompass the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, monuments, and other human-made structures. Today, the definition of architecture includes not only the physical structures themselves, but also the process of designing and planning them, as well as the cultural, social, and environmental implications of the built environment.