Definition of pungent

The word "pungent" originated from the Latin word "pungere," which means "to prick" or "to sting." This word was used to describe the sharp, biting taste or texture of certain foods, such as mustard or horseradish, as they caused a pricking or stinging sensation in the mouth or throat. The Old French word "punghant" adopted this Latin root, and by the 14th century, the Middle English word "pungaunt" was in use. It appeared in the dictionary of the Middle English poet and scribe John Trevisa in 1398, defined as "pikand, scharf." The word gained popularity in later centuries and entered the standard English vocabulary in the 16th century. Today, "pungent" is commonly used to describe the strong, spicy scent or taste of foods like garlic, onions, or ginger, as well as the sharp aroma of flowers like lilies or Wisteria. Its Latin origin continues to inform its meaning, as the word still carries connotations of a sharp, painful quality.