Definition of oppress

The word "oppress" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "optimare" means "to treat badly" or "to miserably treat." From there, the Latin word "opprimere" developed, which means "to press down" or "to crush." This Latin word was used to describe the act of exerting pressure or force upon someone or something to limit their freedom or rights. The English word "oppress" is a direct borrowing from this Latin root. It first appeared in the English language in the 14th century and has since been used to describe various forms of unjust or cruel treatment, such as moral or economic exploitation, tyranny, or persecution. Over time, the meaning of the word has expanded to encompass any situation where one party exerts power or control over another, often in a harmful or unjust manner.