Definition of legality

The word "legality" derives from the Latin word "lex," meaning law or legal principle. It entered the English language during the 16th century as a noun referring to the conformity of an action or decision with the law. Over time, the meaning of the word has broadened to include the entire body of legal principles, norms, and procedures that govern a particular system or entity. In legal contexts, "legality" refers to the compliance of an act or decision with the provisions of the law, as well as the authorized procedures and processes governing legal disputes and transactions. As such, it is closely associated with the concepts of justice, fairness, and constitutionality. A lack of legality, on the other hand, is characterized by actions that contravene the law or exploit legal loopholes, leading to unjust or unfair outcomes. Such instances may be challenged in court or subjected to outside scrutiny and criticism, particularly in politically or socially sensitive cases. Ultimately, the word "legality" is an essential concept in the legal and political arenas, emphasizing the importance of law and legal principles in maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of institutions, systems, and decisions.