Definition of intemperate

The word "intemperate" originated from two Latin words: "in," meaning "not," and "temperatas," meaning "self-restraint" or "moderation." This combination created the meaning "not self-restrained" or "excessively unrestrained." The term was brought into English in the 14th century, where it initially referred to a person who refused to moderate their spending or who spent excessively. However, over time, the meaning of "intemperate" broadened to include a lack of self-control or moderation in other areas of life, such as emotions, behavior, and language. In its current usage, "intemperate" is a somewhat formal and chiefly literary word, often used in contexts where a more descriptive phrase might sound excessive or far-fetched. For example, rather than saying that someone burped loudly and often, which might be seen as overly specific or rude, a writer might use the word "intemperate" instead to indicate a lack of restraint or self-control in this area. Overall, the word "intemperate" continues to convey a sense of excess, excessiveness, and lack of self-restraint that is rooted in its Latin origins, and it has evolved over time to take on a wider range of meanings beyond merely financial excess.