Definition of indulgent

The word "indulgent" emerged in the Middle Ages, specifically during the Catholic Church's practice of granting indulgences. Indulgences were decrees that granted pardons, remissions, or reductions of penance to those who performed certain acts of devotion or made charitable contributions. The term "indulgent" was used to describe those who frequently sought or received such decrees, as they were seen as showing excessive leniency or generosity, especially in granting remission of temporal punishment due for sin. In religious contexts, the term had a somewhat negative connotation, implying that the recipient of indulgences may be overlooked or afforded leniency due to factors other than true repentance or good works. Over time, the use of the term "indulgent" broadened to define those who give themselves or others excessive amounts of gratification, pleasure, or comfort, often to the point of excess or extravagance. In contemporary usage, "indulgent" may be seen as having either positive or negative connotations depending on the context, ranging from a pleasurable treat to a self-indulgent vice or habit.