Definition of galley

The word "galley" derives from the Old French word "galène," which meant a type of boat used in the Mediterranean Sea during the medieval period. This boat was long, narrow, and propelled by oars instead of sails. It was commonly used by the Byzantine Empire, who referred to it as a "dromon," meaning "runner" due to its speed. The term "gallettere" was then used in Latin to describe these ships, and it eventually evolved into "galé" in Old French. The Normans, who conquered England in the 11th century, picked up the term and adapted it into "galy" in Middle English, which was further Anglicized to "galley." The popularity of galley ships declined in the late 16th century as the use of wind-powered sails became more common. However, the term "galley" has persisted, primarily as a historical reference to these early seafaring vessels. Today, the term "galley" is still used to describe a type of small vessel used in sailing races, where the crew members row furiously to propel the boat forward.