Definition of bring down

bring downphrasal verb

hạ xuống

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The origin of the phrase "bring down" can be traced back to Old English, where it was spelled as "bryngdōne." In its early forms, "bring down" had a literal meaning related to transportation or lowering. For example, it was used to describe the action of carrying an object down from a higher place or lowering it carefully. Over time, the use of the phrase "bring down" began to extend into more figurative contexts. One such use was in the context of bringing down a thunderstorm or other type of severe weather. This metaphorical extension of the phrase likely arose from the idea that severe weather could be seen as descending from the sky, like an object being brought down from a higher place. Another figurative use of "bring down" that emerged was related to politics or other fields of power. In this context, "bring down" came to mean to force the resignation or downfall of a government official, usually through some kind of scandal or public pressure. This usage reflects the idea that bringing down a figure in power involves lowering them from their position of authority and prestige. Overall, the origins of "bring down" demonstrate the evolution of language over time, as words and phrases take on new meanings and extend into new contexts. While the literal meaning of "bring down" remains tied to transportation and lowering, the figurative uses of the phrase have helped to extend its utility and versatility in everyday language.

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to make somebody lose power or be defeated

làm cho ai đó mất quyền lực hoặc bị đánh bại

Example:
  • The scandal may bring down the government.

    Vụ bê bối này có thể khiến chính phủ sụp đổ.

to make somebody fall over

làm ai đó ngã xuống

Example:
  • She was brought down in the penalty area.

    Cô ấy đã bị phạm lỗi trong vòng cấm.