Definition of vile

vileadjective

hèn hạ

/vaɪl//vaɪl/

The origin of the word "vile" can be traced back to the Old French language, specifically the word "vil," meaning "lowly" or "common." This word was borrowed from the Latin word "vilis," which itself derived from the Indo-European root "vel," meaning "weak" or "worthless." In the Middle English period (around the 14th century), "vil" was used to denote someone of low social status or service. Later, during the 16th century, the spelling changed to "vyle," and the meaning expanded to include something repulsive, disgusting, or abominable. By the 17th century, "vile" had taken on its modern meaning, implying a strong negative connotation. It came to be used as an intensifier for words conveying moral worthlessness, such as "evil" or "wicked." Today, "vile" is a fairly straightforward English word, connoting something despicable, repulsive, or repugnant.

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extremely unpleasant or bad

cực kỳ khó chịu hoặc xấu

Example:
  • There was a vile smell coming from the locked room.

    Có một mùi hôi thối phát ra từ căn phòng bị khóa.

  • The weather was really vile most of the time.

    Thời tiết thực sự rất tệ trong hầu hết thời gian.

  • He was in a vile mood.

    Anh ấy đang ở trong một tâm trạng tồi tệ.

Extra examples:
  • a pretty vile thing to do

    một điều khá xấu xa để làm

  • a really vile smell

    một mùi thực sự kinh tởm

Related words and phrases

morally bad; completely unacceptable

xấu về mặt đạo đức; hoàn toàn không thể chấp nhận được

Example:
  • the vile practice of taking hostages

    hành vi hèn hạ là bắt con tin

  • It was a vile business from beginning to end.

    Đó là một công việc tồi tệ từ đầu đến cuối.

Related words and phrases