P
/piː//piː/The origin of the letter "p" in the English alphabet can be traced back to the Latin alphabet, which itself developed from the Etruscan and Greek scripts. In the Latin alphabet, "p" represented the sound [p], which is produced at the front of the mouth by pressing the lips together and exhaling forcefully. The Latin alphabet evolved into various scripts, including the Roman cursive, which was used for private correspondence and note-taking. This script eventually transformed into the medieval scripts, such as Caroline and Gothic, which were used for book production. The modern Latin alphabet, which is used in most European languages today, including English, developed from these medieval scripts. The specific form of the Latin letter "p" has undergone some changes over time. In its earliest known form, it was a simple form of the Greek letter pi (π), with a vertical stroke and a horizontal stroke that curved down and to the left. In Roman writing, the curve became more pronounced, resulting in the familiar upright, looped shape that we see today. Interestingly, the sound represented by the letter "p" has also undergone some changes in English vocabulary. In Old English, the sound was often represented by the letter "f" or "b" depending on its position in a word. It wasn't until the Norman Conquest in 1066, and the introduction of French words into the English language, that the sound [p] became consistently represented by the letter "p". In summary, the origin of the letter "p" in the English alphabet can be traced back to the Latin alphabet, where it denoted the sound [p]. Its shape has evolved over time, following the development of the Latin script, and its sound usage has undergone some changes due to the introduction of French words in the English language.
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penny, pence
xu, xu
một con tem 30 xu
quietly (from Italian ‘piano’)
lặng lẽ (từ tiếng Ý ‘piano’)