Definition of machination

The word "machination" originates from the Latin term "machinatio," which means "scheme, contrivance, or crafty plot." The word was coined in the late 16th century by French jurist and humanist Jean Bodin in his influential work "Six Books of a Commonwealth." Bodin, who is considered the father of modern political theory, introduced the term "machination" to describe the plots and conspiracies of individuals who seek to undermine or overthrow governmental authority. This notion of machination aligns with the traditional meaning of "machina" in Latin, which refers to a machine or contrived device. In contemporary usage, the term "machination" is less common but retains its connotation of intricate planning and devious schemes. In literature, for example, "machination" is often associated with Shakespearean tragedy, where characters plot and scheme to achieve their desires at the expense of others. In summary, the word "machination" derives from the Latin "machination, " meaning "scheming" or "contrivance," and was popularized by Jean Bodin in his writings on political theory in the late 16th century. Today, the term has retained its meaning as a description of complex, cunning plots or schemes.