Definition of gong

The word "gong" originated from the Malay language, which is spoken in Southeast Asia. The Malay word for a percussion instrument made of bronze or similar materials is "gonghor". The Chinese, who adopted the instrument, simplified the pronunciation of the word to "gong". The gong was first introduced to China during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), but it wasn't until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) that the gong became a prominent instrument in Chinese music and culture. The Chinese used the gong primarily as a ceremonial instrument in religious and imperial contexts. The use of gongs then spread to other neighboring East and Southeast Asian cultures, including Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines. In these countries, the gong became an instrument used in traditional musics and performances, as well as in religious and ceremonial contexts. Today, the word "gong" is commonly used to refer to the instrument itself, as well as to its distinctive sound. Gongs are used in various musical traditions around the world, including traditional music, New Age music, and even electronic music. They continue to be valued for their unique sound and cultural significance.