hóa thạch
/ˈfɒsəlaɪz//ˈfɑːsəlaɪz/The word "fossilize" originated from the Latin word "fossilia," meaning "rocks" or "petrified remains." This Latin term was used to describe ancient, three-dimensional preserved remains of plants and animals that had been buried in sediment for millions of years. The word "fossilize" was first used in English in the 15th century, derived from the Latin "fossilia" and the suffix "-ize," which forms verbs. Initially, the term referred to the process of preserving organic matter through the permineralization of plant and animal remains, resulting in the formation of fossils. Over time, the meaning of "fossilize" expanded to include the idea of leaving a lasting impression or record of something, such as in the phrase "fossils of a bygone era" – a reference to the persistence of ancient species in the fossil record. Today, the word "fossilize" is used in various contexts, including biology, geology, and even popular culture.
to make an animal or a plant become a fossil; to become a fossil
làm cho một loài động vật hoặc thực vật trở thành hóa thạch; trở thành hóa thạch
Những chiếc xương đã được hóa thạch và bảo quản rất tốt.
Hoa không dễ bị hóa thạch.
to become, or make somebody/something become, fixed and unable to change or develop
trở thành, hoặc làm cho ai đó/cái gì đó trở nên cố định và không thể thay đổi hoặc phát triển