Definition of cynic

The word "cynic" originates from the Greek word "κυνικός" (kynikos), meaning "dog-like." This term was used to describe the ancient Greek philosopher Cynics, who lived in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. The Cynics were a school of thought that emphasized the pursuit of virtue and self-control, and rejected the materialism and hedonism of ancient Greek society. The term "cynic" was rooted in the idea that Cynics would "bring to the streets" their teachings and practices, much like a dog would sniff around for scraps. This etymology reflects the Cynics' rejection of luxury and their emphasis on living simply and morally. In modern times, the term "cynic" has taken on a broader meaning, referring to someone who is skeptical or distrustful of others and the world around them. However, the root of the word remains tied to the original Cynic philosophy and its emphasis on simplicity and integrity.