Definition of run on

run onphrasal verb

chạy trên

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The phrase "run on" is used to describe a situation where a series of ideas or sentences in a written text continue without any clear or logical transition, as if they are "running on" without interruption. The origin of this phrase can be traced back to typography, which is the art and science of arranging type in written language to make it legible and appealing when printed. In typesetting, the term "run-on" was used to describe a line of type that did not break at the end of a sentence or clause, but rather continued on to the next line without a space between words, causing it to run together without a clear break or separation. The earliest recorded use of the term "run on" in this context was in 1865, in a typesetting manual by American printer Nathaniel amery shurtleff. The manual described the importance of preventing run-ons in typography, stating that "an indiscriminate run-on is unsightly and confusing, and should be avoided in all cases." Over time, the term "run on" came to be used more broadly to describe situations where ideas or sentences flow together without a clear separation or transition, both in printed text and in spoken language. Today, the phrase is commonly used as a critical evaluation of writing that lacks clarity or coherence, particularly in academic or technical contexts where precision and logical structure are essential.

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Example:
  • Emily ran to catch the bus before it left.

    Emily chạy để kịp xe buýt trước khi xe chạy.

  • The marathon runner crossed the finish line after two hours of running.

    Vận động viên chạy marathon đã về đích sau hai giờ chạy.

  • My dog ran off after seeing a squirrel.

    Con chó của tôi chạy mất sau khi nhìn thấy một con sóc.

  • The train ran on time despite the delays.

    Tàu chạy đúng giờ mặc dù bị chậm trễ.

  • The car ran out of gas and stopped abruptly on the highway.

    Chiếc xe hết xăng và dừng lại đột ngột trên đường cao tốc.

  • Water runs downhill due to gravity.

    Nước chảy xuống dốc là do trọng lực.

  • The river runs through the heart of the city.

    Dòng sông chảy qua trung tâm thành phố.

  • Johnny runs his own business now.

    Johnny hiện đang điều hành doanh nghiệp riêng của mình.

  • I ran into my old friend at the mall.

    Tôi tình cờ gặp lại người bạn cũ của mình ở trung tâm thương mại.

  • The wind ran through the leaves, rustling them softly.

    Gió thổi qua những chiếc lá, làm chúng xào xạc nhẹ nhàng.