Definition of naive

The word "naive" comes from the French word "naïf," which was first used in the 17th century to describe a class of paintings that appeared simple, unsophisticated, and natural. These paintings were distinguished from the more elaborate and theatrical Baroque art of the time. The term "naïf" was originally used to denote artists who were unschooled, self-taught, or ignorant of the rules of art. These artists, it was believed, created works that were innocent, fresh, and devoid of the pretentiousness and artificiality of more established styles. Their works, considered naive, were also thought to have an authenticity and simplicity that was lacking in more refined art. The word "naive" eventually came to be used more broadly to describe people who are unsophisticated or unaware of the complexities of a particular situation or subject matter. In this context, naive may be a derogatory term, indicating a lack of knowledge, experience, or understanding. However, the original meaning of the term, as applied to art, has evolved to suggest a certain purity, honesty, and genuine emotion or expression that is often lacking in more polished and sophisticated works.