Definition of mediate

The word "mediate" comes from the Latin word "medium," which means "middle." In medieval English, it was used to describe something that served as a link or connector between two points, such as a bridge that spanned a river, or a messenger who carried messages between two parties. In its current usage, "mediate" refers to the act of intervening or facilitating in a situation or negotiation to find a mutually acceptable solution that benefits all parties. It implies a more active role than simply being a neutral third party, as a mediator may offer suggestions, ideas, and guidance to help the parties resolve their conflict. The concept of mediation as a formal process for resolving disputes is not new, however. Ancient civilizations, including the Greek, Roman, and Chinese, employed various forms of mediation to settle disputes and conflicts. In the early Christian Church, bishops served as mediators to reconcile disputes between feuding factions within the church. The idea of mediation was also promoted by medieval philosophers, such as Thomas Aquinas, who argued that mediation could help restore justice and harmony in disputes. In modern times, mediation has gained recognition as a preferred method for resolving conflicts, as it is less confrontational and less expensive than going to court. As such, mediation has become a standard feature of modern legal systems around the world.