Definition of ghastly

The word "ghastly" originated in Middle English, around the 14th century. Its roots can be traced back to the Old English word " Gastes," which meant "hollow, empty." In Middle English, the word evolved to "ghestlē," retaining its connection to the idea of emptiness or hollowness. "Ghestlē" was used to describe ghosts or spirits, which were believed to be empty or soulless. Over time, the meaning of "ghostly" and "ghastly" became confused, with both words being used to describe things that were eerie, frightening, or terrifying. By the late 15th century, "ghastly" had come to mean "encouraging feelings of horror or distress," a sense that continues to be a part of its meaning today. The etymology of "ghastly" sheds light on the cultural and linguistic context in which it was first used. The idea of ghosts as empty or soulless beings reflects the religious and superstitious beliefs of medieval Europe. The evolution of the word also highlights the close association between ghosts and horror in medieval literature and folklore. In contemporary usage, "ghastly" is often used to describe things that are repellent or repulsive, rather than simply frightening or eerie. Its original connection to the idea of emptiness or hollowness has been lost, but the word remains a vivid and evocative term for describing things that inspire a strong and negative emotional reaction.