Definition of gallantry

The word "gallantry" originated in the Middle English language, around the 14th century. It is derived from the Old French word "galanterie," which itself can be traced back to the medieval Latin word "galantia." In its earliest usage, "gallantry" referred to qualities of chivalry, such as bravery, courteousness, and generosity, that were particularly admired in knights and other noblemen of the time. This sense of the word can still be seen in its current definition, which is the "quality of behaving nobly and chivalrously, especially towards women." However, the meaning of "gallantry" has evolved over time. During the Renaissance, the concept of "gallant" behavior became associated with the fashion and culture of the city of Milan, known as "la gallesca." As a result, "gallantry" came to refer not just to chivalrous behavior, but also to the refinement, elegance, and sophistication that characterized the social and cultural life of courty European society. Today, "gallantry" is often used in a more general sense to describe acts of kindness, courtesy, and gentility, particularly in formal or ceremonial contexts, such as helping a lady into a car or holding open a door. In this sense, gallantry is not necessarily tied to gender or social class, but rather reflects a broader set of values related to respect and consideration for others.