trôi chảy
/ˈfluːənt//ˈfluːənt/The word "fluent" originated from the Latin word "fluentia" which meant "flowing". Its use as an adjective to describe a person's ability to speak a language fluently can be traced back to the 16th century. In its earlier days, "fluent" was typically applied to the flow or style of a person's speech, rather than to their overall linguistic ability. It was used to describe a person's eloquent and articulate speech patterns. In the context of languages, "fluent" began to be used more frequently in the 18th century, as the study of foreign tongues became more popular among educated elites. Over time, the meaning of "fluent" has expanded to encompass a person's overall command of a language. Today, it is commonly used to describe someone's ability to speak a language without significant pauses, hesitations, or accents. Being fluent in a language implies not only a mastery of grammar and vocabulary but also an understanding of the culture and idiomatic expressions associated with that language. In summation, the origin of the word "fluent" goes back to the Latin word "fluentia" and has evolved to describe a person's ability to communicate fluently in a particular language.
able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well
có thể nói, đọc hoặc viết một ngôn ngữ, đặc biệt là ngoại ngữ, một cách dễ dàng và tốt
Cô ấy thông thạo tiếng Ba Lan.
một người nói/đọc lưu loát
‘Anh ấy có thể nói tiếng Đức không?’ ‘Có, anh ấy thông thạo.’
expressed easily and well
diễn đạt dễ dàng và tốt
Anh ấy nói thông thạo tiếng Ý.
done in a way that is smooth and shows skill
được thực hiện một cách trôi chảy và thể hiện kỹ năng
chữ viết trôi chảy
chuyển động trôi chảy