Definition of filament

filamentnoun

dây tóc

/ˈfɪləmənt//ˈfɪləmənt/

The word "filament" can be traced back to the early 1700s. Its origins can be found in the Latin word "filamentum," meaning "a thin thread" or "fiber." The Latin word itself originated from the Latin verb "filāre," meaning "to spin." In scientific contexts, the term filament refers to a thin, delicate structure, often formed of a specific material, that serves a specific purpose. For instance, in lightbulbs, the filament is a thin, spiral-shaped wire made of a metal such as tungsten or carbon that heats up when an electric current passes through it, resulting in the emission of light. The use of the term "filament" can also be found in other scientific fields. For example, in zoology, filaments refer to hair-like structures that protrude from various parts of an organism's body, such as feathers on birds or spines on certain sea creatures. In botany, filaments are long, thread-like structures that support the anthers, or male organ, of flowers. Overall, the word "filament" originated from its Latin roots and has been adapted and applied to a variety of scientific applications over time.

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a thin wire in a light bulb that produces light when electricity is passed through it

một sợi dây mỏng trong bóng đèn phát ra ánh sáng khi có dòng điện chạy qua nó

a long thin piece of something that looks like a thread

một mảnh dài mỏng của một cái gì đó trông giống như một sợi

Example:
  • glass/metal filaments

    sợi thủy tinh/kim loại

  • Under the glass cover was a mass of thin wire filaments.

    Dưới lớp kính là một khối dây mỏng.

  • The male fish develops extended filaments on the dorsal fin.

    Cá đực phát triển các sợi dài ở vây lưng.

  • Underground fungi filaments provide nutrients and water to the trees.

    Sợi nấm dưới lòng đất cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng và nước cho cây.