Definition of contagious

contagiousadjective

dễ lây lan

/kənˈteɪdʒəs//kənˈteɪdʒəs/

The word "contagious" originated from the Latin word "contagiosus," which literally translates to "touchable." This term was used during ancient times to describe diseases that could be transmitted through contact, as the disease seemed to "touch" or affect the person coming in contact with the infected individual. The concept of contagious diseases became more widely understood during the 19th century, as scientists such as Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister conducted research on the spread of diseases through contact with infected individuals or materials. The term "contagious" came to be associated with diseases that were transmitted through contact, such as cholera, tuberculosis, and smallpox. Today, the term "contagious" is commonly used to refer to infectious diseases that have the potential to spread rapidly from person to person through direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects. Some examples of contagious diseases include the common cold, influenza, measles, and COVID-19. The importance of measures such as social distancing, hand washing, and wearing masks is emphasized to prevent the spread of contagious diseases as a result of their contagious nature.

Summary
type tính từ
meaninglây ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng))
examplea contagious disease: bệnh lây
examplecontagious laughter: cái cười lây
examplecontagious gloom: nỗi buồn lây
namespace

a contagious disease spreads by close contact between people

một căn bệnh truyền nhiễm lây lan qua sự tiếp xúc gần gũi giữa con người với nhau

Example:
  • Scarlet fever is highly contagious.

    Bệnh ban đỏ rất dễ lây lan.

  • His enthusiasm was contagious (= spread quickly to other people).

    Sự nhiệt tình của anh ấy rất dễ lây lan (= lan truyền nhanh chóng sang người khác).

  • a contagious laugh

    một tiếng cười dễ lây lan

  • The new disease proved contagious.

    Căn bệnh mới tỏ ra dễ lây lan.

  • During the charity walk, the enthusiasm of the participants was contagious, inspiring others to join and contribute.

    Trong suốt chuyến đi từ thiện, sự nhiệt tình của những người tham gia đã lan tỏa, truyền cảm hứng cho những người khác cùng tham gia và đóng góp.

if a person is contagious, they have a disease that can be spread by close contact with other people

nếu một người dễ lây nhiễm, họ mắc bệnh có thể lây lan khi tiếp xúc gần gũi với người khác