Definition of tribalism

The word "tribalism" has its roots in the 19th century, around the same time as the term "tribe" itself. Initially, a tribe referred to a group of people living in a particular geographic area, often with a common language, culture, and ancestry. The term "tribalism" emerged as a description of the social, cultural, and political practices of these tribes. In the early 20th century, the word gained a more negative connotation, implying a kind of intense loyalty or identity that was exclusive and often conflict-prone. This usage was popularized by anthropologists and sociologists studying the behavior of indigenous cultures. Over time, the term "tribalism" expanded to describe not just ancient or non-Western cultures, but also any strong sense of group identity or fragmentation that led to competition, conflict, or even brutality. Today, "tribalism" is often used to describe divisive political, ethnic, or religious groupings that prioritize narrow interests over national or global well-being.