Definition of nationalism

The word "nationalism" has its roots in the late 18th century, particularly in the context of the French Revolution. The term is derived from the Latin "natio," meaning "birth" or "origin," and the suffix "-ism," indicating a doctrine or system. The concept of nationalism initially referred to the idea of a national identity, language, and culture as the defining characteristics of a people. The term gained popularity in the early 19th century, particularly during the Unification of Germany and Italy, as scholars and politicians sought to define and promote their respective national identities. In the mid-19th century, the term took on a more political connotation, emphasizing the idea of a nation-state as the supreme authority and the rights of a nation to self-determination. Over time, nationalism has evolved and taken on various forms, including liberal, conservative, and authoritarian strains. Today, nationalism remains a complex and contested concept, reflecting diverse political, cultural, and economic interests.