Definition of scholastic

The word "scholastic" originated in the Middle Ages as a term to describe the academic and intellectual pursuits of scholars during that time. The term combines the Latin words "schola," meaning school or learning, and "asticus," meaning expert or skilled. In the 12th century, a number of universities emerged across Europe, particularly in Italy and France, often attached to monastic communities. These institutions placed a strong emphasis on logical, philosophical, and theological studies, with a specific focus on defining Christian doctrine and refuting the arguments of secular philosophers. The Scholastics, as these scholars came to be known, were often university professors and theologians, known for their erudition and scholarly pursuits. They believed in employing reason and rational inquiry to understand the mysteries of faith, and were distinguished by their emphasis on using Aristotelian logic and philosophy to bolster Christian theology. Over time, the term "scholastic" came to encompass the academic and intellectual pursuits of scholars in many fields of study, beyond just theology and philosophy. It has spanned centuries, from the scholarly pursuits of the Middle Ages to the academic pursuits of modern times, symbolizing the ideals of intellectual rigor, scholarly pursuits, and the pursuit of truth through reasoned inquiry.