Definition of pastel

The word "pastel" originates from the French word "pastel", meaning a cosmetic made of powder pigments mixed with an adhesive substance, typically applied to the skin with a moist applicator. In the world of art, the term "pastel" initially referred to a type of crayon made from powder pigments, combined with gum Arabic, and formed into sticks. These pastels were first manufactured by French artist Nicolas de Larmessin in the 16th century. The French word "pastel" comes from the Occitan word "pastel", meaning a stick of crayons, and eventually derived from the Latin verb "pastillare", which means to crush into a paste. This reflects the fact that pastels are created by binding dry pigments into a paste-like consistency using a binding agent. In English, the word "pastel" was first recorded in 1835, but the use of pastels as a descriptive term for a specific type of artwork didn't become common until the mid-19th century. Today, the term "pastel" is commonly used to describe artwork created using pastel sticks, as well as the softer, muted colors that are characteristic of this medium. Pastels are distinct from other painting media, such as oil paint and watercolor, due to their texture, intensity, and the way they are applied and fixated to the surface. Pastel is a unique and captivating art form that continues to capture the imagination of artists and art lovers alike.