Definition of partiality

The word "partiality" originates from the Latin words "particulus," meaning "small part," and "itas," meaning "condition" or "state." In Old French, the phrase "partialité" referred to a preference or bias for a particular person or group, often based on a limited or narrow view. In English, the word "partiality" has been used since the 14th century to describe a condition or quality of being biased or having a one-sided perspective. Initially, it implied a favoritism or prejudice that was somewhat superficial or superficially rooted. Over time, the connotation of "partiality" has shifted to imply a more critical or unfair viewpoint, often stemming from personal interests, emotions, or limited information. Today, the word is often used to describe a critic's or judge's consideration of only certain aspects or evidence in a case, rather than considering all relevant facts or perspectives.