Definition of partial

The word "partial" emerged in the English language during the 14th century, primarily as an adjective meaning "favorably disposed" or "biased." Its origin can be traced back to the Middle English word "parcell," which came from the Old French word "parcels" meaning "parts" or "portions." The Middle English word "parcell" was used to describe something that had been divided into parts or portions, just as we might say "partial payment" today. However, the term took on additional meanings during the 14th century, particularly in the context of legal disputes. Lawyers and judges began using the term "parcels" to describe someone who was showing partiality or favoritism towards one side in a case. Over time, the ending of the word evolved from "-cel" to "-cial" and eventually "-cial" and "-tle," which led to the modern spelling of "partial." In medieval times, the word "partial" also had connotations of being imperfect or incomplete. This usage is still in use today, in phrases like "a partial view" or "a partial understanding." Overall, the etymological journey of the word "partial" is a testament to the evolution of the English language and its ongoing incorporation of words from other languages. Its journey has led to the creation of a rich and diverse lexicon that continues to evolve and adapt as our understanding of the world around us changes.