Definition of mastery

masterynoun

thành thạo

/ˈmɑːstəri//ˈmæstəri/

The word "mastery" can be traced back to the Middle English period, around the 13th century. It originated from the Old French word "maistrie," which in turn came from the Latin "magisterium," meaning "teaching" or "authority." In Old French, "maistrie" referred to the teaching or authority of a master, such as a university professor or a craftsman passing on their skills to an apprentice. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include the acquisition of a high level of skill or proficiency in a particular area or activity, such as a musical instrument, a sport, or a subject in academics. The word "mastery" went through various forms in Middle English, including "mestraucie" and "maitris," which eventually evolved into the modern English word "mastery." It initially had both a pedagogical and a practical connotation, reflecting the close link between learning and skill acquisition during the Middle Ages. In contemporary usage, "mastery" is often associated with the idea of achieving a state of control or expertise over a particular skill, knowledge, or task. It implies a deep understanding and command of that area, rather than just surface-level knowledge or proficiency. The connotation of authority or teaching has largely faded from the modern usage of the word.

namespace

great knowledge about or understanding of a particular thing

kiến thức tuyệt vời về hoặc sự hiểu biết về một điều cụ thể

Example:
  • She has mastery of several languages.

    Cô ấy có khả năng thông thạo một số ngôn ngữ.

  • The orchestra is unrivalled in terms of technical mastery and sheer vitality.

    Dàn nhạc là vô song về mặt kỹ thuật thành thạo và sức sống tuyệt đối.

  • He shows complete mastery of the instrument.

    Anh ấy thể hiện sự thành thạo hoàn toàn của nhạc cụ.

Related words and phrases

control or power

kiểm soát hoặc quyền lực

Example:
  • human mastery of the natural world

    con người làm chủ thế giới tự nhiên

  • He struggled for mastery over his emotions.

    Anh đấu tranh để làm chủ cảm xúc của mình.

Extra examples:
  • The allied bombers had total mastery of the skies.

    Các máy bay ném bom của quân đồng minh đã làm chủ hoàn toàn bầu trời.

  • The king had absolute mastery over the country.

    Nhà vua có toàn quyền cai trị đất nước.