Definition of javelin

The word "javelin" originated from the Old French word "javelin" or "javiellin," meaning "thrown weapon" or "spear." This term was borrowed from the Latin word "gabalus," which also meant "spear" or "javelin," particularly used by ancient Roman soldiers. The Old French word, in turn, was derived from the Germanic root "gan," meaning "to throw." The word "javelin" came to be associated with specific types of throwing weapons, particularly among ancient Celtic and Scandinavian peoples, where it was used in warfare and hunting. In modern usage, the term "javelin" is commonly associated with a long, lightweight, and sleek thrusting spear used in competitive athletics events such as track and field, particularly in the men's and women's javelin throw. The specifications and weight of the javelin, governed by international sporting rules, varies according to the athlete's gender.