Definition of impotent

impotentadjective

bất lực

/ˈɪmpətənt//ˈɪmpətənt/

The word "impotent" has its roots in Latin, where "impotens" meant "powerless" or "unforceful". This Latin word is derived from "in-" (meaning "not" or "without") and "potens" (meaning "powerful" or "able"). In the 15th century, the Latin term "impotens" was borrowed into Middle English and evolved into the word "impotent". Initially, the word meant "without power" or "without force", and was used in various contexts, including politics, morality, and even technology. It wasn't until the 17th century that "impotent" began to be used to describe a person who is unable to engage in sexual activity, either due to physical or psychological reasons. Today, the word "impotent" is commonly used to describe someone who has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, or who is unable to engage in sexual activity due to various factors. Despite its evolution, the core meaning of the word remains rooted in the Latin concept of "powerlessness".

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having no power to change things or to influence a situation

không có quyền lực để thay đổi mọi thứ hoặc ảnh hưởng đến một tình huống

Example:
  • Without the chairman's support, the committee is impotent.

    Nếu không có sự ủng hộ của chủ tịch, ủy ban sẽ bất lực.

  • She blazed with impotent rage.

    Cô bùng cháy với cơn thịnh nộ bất lực.

  • They were virtually impotent against the power of the large companies.

    Họ gần như bất lực trước sức mạnh của các công ty lớn.

Related words and phrases

(of a man) unable to achieve an erection and therefore unable to have full sex

(của một người đàn ông) không thể đạt được sự cương cứng và do đó không thể quan hệ tình dục trọn vẹn

Example:
  • The operation left him impotent.

    Cuộc phẫu thuật khiến anh bất lực.