sự cáu kỉnh
/ˈɡrɪmnəs//ˈɡrɪmnəs/The word "grimness" has its roots in Old English and Germanic languages. The Old English word "grim" meant "fierce" or "frightful", and it is related to the Gothic word "grimiz", which meant "fierce" or "cruel". The noun "grimness" emerged in the 15th century, derived from the adjective "grim", describing a state of being fierce, cruel, or unpleasantly stern. Initially, the word "grimness" carried connotations of violence, cruelty, or even evil. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass a range of unpleasant or uncomfortable emotions, including sorrow, sadness, and even a sense of foreboding. Today, "grimness" is used to describe a somber, dreary, or unpleasant atmosphere, as well as a person's serious, stern, or unpleasant demeanor. Despite its evolution, the word "grimness" still retains its dark and ominous undertones.
the fact of being unpleasant and depressing
sự thật là khó chịu và chán nản
Cuốn tiểu thuyết miêu tả cuộc sống khốn khổ của những người thất nghiệp ở Salford.
the fact of looking or sounding very serious
thực tế là nhìn hoặc có vẻ rất nghiêm túc
"Chúng ta không còn lựa chọn nào khác", anh nói với vẻ mặt buồn bã.