Definition of exorcism

The word "exorcism" derives from the Greek word 'exorkizin,' which means "to consecrate" or "empower" through a sacred rite. It is rooted in the ancient Greek and Roman religious traditions, where the term was used to refer to the ceremonial invocation and entreaty of gods or spirits for protection or benevolent intervention. In religious contexts, the term "exorcism" specifically refers to a religious or spiritual ritual performed to remove demonic or evil spirits from a person believed to be possessed. This practice is most closely associated with Christianity, particularly the Roman Catholic Church, where it is recognized as a sacrament and a canonical practice. However, the roots of the concept can also be found in other religious traditions, such as ancient Mesopotamian, Persian, and Egyptian religions, as well as in various indigenous and folk beliefs worldwide.