Definition of dolly

The word "dolly" originally referred to a small, precious object, particularly in the context of nursery rhymes and lullabies. According to popular etymology, this use of the word can be traced back to the Scottish dialect, where "dolly" was a pet form of "Dorothea," a popular name for girls in the 18th century. Dorothea was derived from the Greek word "dôros" which means "gift," and the Hebrew name "Tea" which means "God's gift," highlighting the religious significance attached to the name. This name became popular through medieval literature, particularly the use of Saint Dorothea in legends that emphasized her beauty and governance over households. In the 18th century, Scottish nursery rhymes used "Dolly" as a figurative term to describe things that were small and dainty, similar in meaning to the modern term "dollhouse." The word was later applied to small, precious objects, such as dolls, which became popular toys for children in the same century. The modern use of "dolly" to refer to a plastic or soft toy that resembles a baby is thus a direct descendant of its original association with small, valuable objects, particularly ones that represent the preciousness of newborn babies. The contemporary meaning of "dolly" has evolved over time, but its link to concepts of beauty, material value, and preciousness remains evident.