Definition of carry out

carry outphrasal verb

tiến hành

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The expression "carry out" has its roots in the late Middle English period (approximately 1400-1500 CE). At that time, the phrase was spelled "carie out," and it literally referred to transporting or moving objects from one place to another. The Old English word "þearcondition" (meaning "to lead; to bear away") served as a predecessor to the Middle English term "carie," and it can be traced back further to the Old Norse word "þara" (meaning "to carry"). Over time, "carry out" came to signify a wider range of actions, beyond the movement of physical items. Today, "carry out" commonly refers to completing a task or action, particularly when implementing a plan or following through on a promise. The idiomatic expression "to carry out" conveys the idea of fulfilling a mandate, whereas the phrasal verb "to carry out" (involving the preposition "out") implies a conclusion or completion. Thus, by tracing the etymological path of "carry out," we can see how this English phrase has evolved, from a specific physical act to a more versatile and abstract notion that reflects the complexities and nuances of our everyday language use. In sum, the origin of the term "carry out" highlights the rich and dynamic history of the English language, demonstrating how linguistic usages and patterns of communication can change and adapt over time, in response to shifting social, cultural, and historical contexts.

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to do something that you have said you will do or have been asked to do

làm điều gì đó mà bạn đã nói sẽ làm hoặc được yêu cầu làm

Example:
  • to carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order

    thực hiện một lời hứa/một lời đe dọa/một kế hoạch/một lệnh

  • the training necessary to enable them to carry out their duties

    sự đào tạo cần thiết để họ có thể thực hiện nhiệm vụ của mình

to do and complete a task

để làm và hoàn thành một nhiệm vụ

Example:
  • to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey

    thực hiện một cuộc điều tra/một cuộc điều tra/một cuộc khảo sát

  • Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.

    Các thử nghiệm mở rộng đã được tiến hành trên bệnh nhân.