Definition of capriciously

capriciouslyadverb

một cách thất thường

/kəˈprɪʃəsli//kəˈprɪʃəsli/

The word "capriciously" has its roots in Latin and French. The Latin word "capricornus" means "goat-horned," and referred to the zodiac sign Capricorn. In the 15th century, the French phrase "capricieux" emerged, meaning "moonstruck" or " fluctuating in mood." This phrase was borrowed into Middle English as "capricious," and initially meant "fickle" or "inconstant." Over time, the spelling evolved to "capriciously," and the word took on the meaning "done or done in a sudden, unpredictable, or whimsical manner." The word has retained its connotation of unexpectedness and lack of control, often being used to describe actions or decisions that are impulsive, unpredictable, or arbitrary. Today, "capriciously" is commonly used in English to describe a wide range of situations, from romantic decisions to business strategies.

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in a way that shows sudden changes in attitude or behaviour without good reason

theo cách thể hiện sự thay đổi đột ngột về thái độ hoặc hành vi mà không có lý do chính đáng

Example:
  • laws that capriciously interfere with personal freedom

    luật lệ can thiệp tùy tiện vào quyền tự do cá nhân

in a way that changes suddenly and quickly without an obvious pattern

theo cách thay đổi đột ngột và nhanh chóng mà không có một mô hình rõ ràng

Example:
  • The disease spread capriciously, causing some 31 000 estimated deaths.

    Căn bệnh lây lan một cách thất thường, ước tính đã gây ra khoảng 31.000 ca tử vong.

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