Definition of upholstery

The word "upholstery" has its roots in the Middle English period, around the 14th century. It comes from the Old French word "houpelure," meaning "outer garment" or "covering." This French term was derived from the Latin words "sub" (under) and "pellis" (animal skin or fur), which together meant "under-pelt" or "under-fur." In its early sense, upholstery referred to the art of covering or protecting something with fabric or other materials, such as covering a saddle or a chair with leather. Over time, the term evolved to specifically refer to the craft of covering and decorating furniture, particularly with fabric, leather, or other textiles. Today, upholstery encompasses not only the artistic and technical aspects of furnishing but also the maintenance, repair, and restoration of upholstered furniture.