cứng nhắc
/ˈstɒdʒi//ˈstɑːdʒi/The word "stodgy" has its roots in the 15th century, derived from the Middle English words "stod" meaning "a lump" or "a block" and the suffix "-y" indicating a quality or state. Initially, the term described something or someone being dense, clumsy, or lacking in agility. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass a sense of dullness, boringness, and lack of energy or enthusiasm. In the 17th century, "stodgy" started being used to describe food that was overly rich or heavy, which further solidified its connotation with something unappetizing or unappealing. Today, the word is commonly used to describe not just food, but also people, situations, or activities that are perceived as tedious, dull, or uninspiring.
heavy and making you feel very full
nặng và làm bạn cảm thấy rất no
bánh pudding đặc quánh
serious and boring; not exciting
nghiêm túc và nhàm chán; không thú vị
Bài viết khá nhàm chán - có quá nhiều sự thật.
Đảng cần phải hiện đại hóa hình ảnh cứng nhắc, giáo điều của mình.