Definition of specification

The word "specification" originated in the late 17th century from the Latin term "specificare," which means "to specify" or "to make particular." The word's etymology can be traced back to the Latin word "species," which refers to a particular kind or sort of thing. In the mid-18th century, the term "specification" entered the English language, where it was used in a variety of contexts, including describing objects, outlining legal disputes, and detailing the requirements for producing goods. In the world of engineering and technology, the term "specification" gained prominence in the late 19th century as a way to define the criteria for creating products. A specification is a detailed document that outlines the functionality, performance, and other characteristics required for a particular product or system. It includes information about the product's dimensions, materials, and other technical requirements that help manufacturers create products that meet customer needs. Since then, the term "specification" has become an integral part of modern engineering, especially in the fields of computer science, where it is used to describe software requirements and system designs. In these contexts, a specification helps developers and designers communicate their requirements and ensures that the final product meets the desired standards of functionality and performance. In summary, the word "specification" emerged from the Latin term "specificare" and entered the English language in the mid-18th century to describe specific, particular things. Its use in engineering and technology gained prominence in the late 19th century as a tool for defining product requirements and ensuring that products meet customer needs.