phi hành gia
/ˈspeɪsmæn//ˈspeɪsmæn/The word "spaceman" first appeared in the early 1950s during the Cold War era when the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified. The term was initially coined by science fiction writers to describe the characters in their stories who ventured into outer space. These fictional heroes, such as Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon, became immensely popular and paved the way for the idea of space travel and exploration in reality. As the space race accelerated, NASA launched its first satellite, Explorer 1, into orbit in 1958, followed by Alan Shepard's suborbital flight as the first American astronaut in 1961. These milestones marked the birth of the modern-day astronaut, and NASA started referring to its team of space travelers as "space Cadets," a term inspired by the military academy in the US with the same name. However, it soon became apparent that "Cadet" wasn't an ideal nickname to represent the highly experienced and trained astronauts. So, in 1962, NASA adopted "spacemen" as the official term to refer to its astronauts. It was a simpler, more evocative expression that encapsulated the essence of being an explorer in outer space, a concept that captivated the imagination of people worldwide. Therefore, the origins of the word "spaceman" can be traced back to the environment surrounding human spaceflight, born at the intersection of fiction and fact, ensuring that the galaxy always remains an intriguing and fascinating place.
a man who travels into space; an astronaut
một người đàn ông du hành vào không gian; một phi hành gia
(in stories) a creature that visits the earth from another planet
(trong truyện) một sinh vật đến thăm trái đất từ một hành tinh khác
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