Definition of propriety

The word "propriety" has its origins in the late Middle English period, around the 1400s. It comes from the French word "propreté," which itself was derived from the Latin word "proprietas," meaning "ownership," "belonging," or "quality." In its original usage, "propriety" referred specifically to the concept of ownership or possession, particularly with respect to property. The term's connotation gradually expanded to encompass a broader meaning related to personal conduct, manners, and related social norms. The concept of propriety as a matter of etiquette and social correctness can be traced to the 17th century and the writings of French philosopher Jean de La Bruyère, who argued that "etiquette" or "proprieties" were essential to societal harmony and the maintenance of social order. Subsequently, the idea that "propriety" was an innate sense of moral correctness or virtue took root, particularly during the Enlightenment period. This expanded interpretation of the term persists today, with "propriety" often being used to describe appropriate actions, behavior, or demeanor in various social, professional, or moral contexts.